Showing blog posts from 2024

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PolarProxy 1.0 Released

I am thrilled to announce the release of PolarProxy version 1.0 today! Several bugs that affected performance, stability and memory usage have now been resolved in our TLS inspection proxy. PolarProxy has also been updated with better logic for importing external root CA certificates and the HAProxy implementation has been improved. But the most significant addition in the 1.0 release is what we call the “TLS Firewall” mode.

TLS Firewall

PolarProxy now supports rule based logic for determining if a session should be allowed to pass through, get blocked or if the TLS encrypted data should be inspected (i.e. decrypted and re-encrypted) by the proxy. This rule based logic can be used to turn PolarProxy into a TLS firewall. As an example, the ruleset-block-malicious.json ruleset included in the new PolarProxy release blocks traffic to malicious domains in abuse.ch’s ThreatFox IOC database as well as traffic to web tracker domains listed in the EasyPrivacy filter from EasyList. This ruleset also includes an allow list in order to avoid accidentally blocking access to legitimate websites.

PolarProxy TLS Firewall - block malicious, inspect suspicious, bypass legitimate

PolarProxy’s ruleset logic isn’t limited to just domain names. It is also possible to match traffic based on JA3 or JA4 hashes as well as application layer protocol information provided in the ALPN extension of a client’s TLS handshake.

For more information on the ruleset format and how to use PolarProxy as a TLS firewall, see here:
https://www.netresec.com/?page=TlsFirewall

Linux, macOS and Windows builds of the new PolarProxy release can be downloaded from here:
https://www.netresec.com/?page=PolarProxy

Posted by Erik Hjelmvik on Thursday, 02 May 2024 07:00:00 (UTC/GMT)

Tags: #PolarProxy#TLS#inspect#bypass#ThreatFox

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Network Forensics training at x33fcon

x33fcon Network Forensics for Incident Response

I will teach Network Forensics for Incident Response at the IT security conference x33fcon in Gdynia, Poland on June 11-12. In this hands-on class you will get a chance to perform network based threat hunting and deep dive into packet analysis for two days. The first day will be spent using open source tools, such as Wireshark, NetworkMiner, Suricata, Zeek, tcpflow and ngrep. On the second day we’ll also use NetworkMiner Professional and CapLoader. All training participants will get a 6 month license for CapLoader as well as NetworkMiner Professional.

Motlawa river by Diego Delso, delso.photo (CC-BY-SA)
Image: Motława river by Diego Delso, delso.photo (CC-BY-SA)

About x33fcon

x33fcon is held in Gdynia (Gdańsk), which is located on the Baltic coast in northern Poland. The conference’s focus is on collaboration between attackers and defenders. Their goal is to encourage security professionals to consider both perspectives while working more closely together.

More information about this two-day training can be found at x33fcon’s website as well as on Netresec’s training page.

Posted by Erik Hjelmvik on Monday, 18 March 2024 10:25:00 (UTC/GMT)

Tags: #Netresec#Training#Class#Network Forensics

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Hunting for Cobalt Strike in PCAP

In this video I analyze a pcap file with network traffic from Cobalt Strike Beacon using CapLoader.

The pcap file and Cobalt Strike malware config can be downloaded from Recorded Future's Triage sandbox.

Cobalt Strike Beacon configs can also be extracted locally with help of Didier Stevens' 1768.py or Fox-IT's dissect.cobaltstrike.

IOC List

  • MD5 99516071d8f3e78e51200948bf377c4c
  • SHA1 59fe505b24bdfa54ee6e4188ed8b88af9a42eb86
  • SHA256 10e68f3e6c73161a1bba85ef9bada0cd79e25382ea8f8635bec4aa51bfe6c707
  • JA3 a0e9f5d64349fb13191bc781f81f42e1
  • JA4 t12d190800_d83cc789557e_7af1ed941c26
  • IP:port 104.21.88.185:2096 (Cloudflare)
  • Domain mail.googlesmail.xyz (Go Daddy)

Network Forensics Training

Are you interested in learning more about how to analyze network traffic from Cobalt Strike and other backdoors, malware and hacker tools? Then take a look at our upcoming network forensics classes!

Posted by Erik Hjelmvik on Thursday, 04 January 2024 10:12:00 (UTC/GMT)

Tags: #Cobalt Strike#CobaltStrike#Triage#JA3#a0e9f5d64349fb13191bc781f81f42e1#ThreatFox#CapLoader#Video#videotutorial

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